The discovery of microRNA has introduced a new and unexpected mechanism of gene regulation. MicroRNAs are crucial for understanding embryological development, cell physiology, and diseases like cancer.
Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun’s shared work in separate labs culminated in groundbreaking insights on microRNA, enhancing the scientific community's understanding of gene regulation mechanisms.
Nobel Committee vice-chair Professor Olle Kampe described microRNA as a tiny molecule that has opened a new field in gene regulation, vital for comprehending multiple biological processes.
Initial indications of microRNA were found in the roundworm species Caenorhabditis elegans, marking a significant advancement in genetics that influences our understanding of health and disease.
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