In Congolese rainforests, chimpanzees demonstrate sophisticated cultural transmission through tool use, such as creating specialized tools for termite fishing, suggesting a degree of cumulative culture.
Dr. Andrew Whiten highlights that what we observe with chimpanzees is not merely instinctual behavior; it’s a learned technique that has been passed down and innovated upon across generations.
The study argues that chimpanzees, like humans, exhibit cumulative culture, as they learn from each other, building on techniques in ways that reflect collective knowledge.
The cultural complexity in chimpanzee foraging practices showcases their ability to share and accumulate knowledge, contrasting with the notion of culture being a uniquely human trait.
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