Contributors to Scientific American's May 2025 Issue
Briefly

Caitlin O'Connell's research into elephant communication began serendipitously while observing their behavior in Namibia. She discovered that elephants use seismic rumbles for communication, sharing nuanced interactions similar to human social structures. Young bulls mentor older elephants, with social bonds that significantly affect their populations. O'Connell emphasizes the importance of these mentorships and is currently decoding the complexities of elephant sounds, revealing that they possess an intricate communication system akin to human languages. Her experience with the elephants illustrates the emotional depth and intelligence of these magnificent creatures, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.
When a bull stepped in front of her vehicle in South Africa's Kruger National Park, she looked up into the face of what felt like an old man.
Young bulls will follow an older buddy and feed them when they're too old to eat on their own; it's vital for their population.
It took a decade to prove that elephants communicate with seismic rumbles, akin to vowels, even calling one another by name.
O'Connell's decade-long research is at the forefront of breakthroughs, unveiling the complex communication of elephants.
Read at www.scientificamerican.com
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