NASA aims to send humans to Mars by 2035, with a mission lasting approximately two years, including six to seven months travel each way and 500 days on Mars.
The Artemis program is crucial for Mars mission preparation, enabling astronauts to test technologies and gather knowledge by returning humans to the Moon this decade.
Studying Mars helps unveil the mysteries of the solar system, notably its geological history and potential for past or present life forms, critical for scientific exploration.
Mars was once hospitable, with abundant liquid water and a denser atmosphere, but today it is a dry, thin atmosphere dominated by carbon dioxide, revealing its transformation.
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