"The Morrison decision left a void for survivors of gender-based violence, as it invalidated the federal Violence Against Women Act's civil remedy provision, eliminating federal civil remedies."
"The enactment of the Gender-Motivated Violence Act by the New York City Council was a direct legislative response to the constitutional vacuum created by the Supreme Court's ruling."
"For more than two decades, the GMVA was one of the most underutilized tools in New York City's civil rights framework, with few practitioners and courts engaging with it."
"The 2026 amendments to the GMVA are significant for practitioners, institutions, and survivors, marking a pivotal shift in the legal landscape for gender-motivated violence cases."
In 2000, following the Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Morrison, the New York City Council enacted the Gender-Motivated Violence Act to fill the void left by the ruling. This law aimed to provide survivors of gender-based violence with a local civil cause of action. Despite its potential, the GMVA remained underutilized for over two decades. However, in 2022, significant changes occurred, including the City Council overriding a mayoral veto to enact Intro 1297-A, which reopened the GMVA's lookback window for survivors.
Read at www.amny.com
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