The U.S. Department of Defense, employing nearly 2.6 million people and with a budget over $870 billion, represents the largest and best funded federal agency. Despite its national presence, a significant concentration of DOD employees resides in specific communities, especially in Washington State, highlighting regional disparities in defense personnel distribution.
In fiscal 2023, Washington State hosted around 105,000 national defense personnel, which is significant, and most being active-duty service members. This concentration underscores Washington's pivotal role in U.S. military operations, supported by major military installations and a dedicated workforce.
The Department of Defense illustrates a unique employment landscape, with the Navy and Marine Corps employing roughly 46,300 combined personnel in Washington. The Army adds another 42,700 troops, marking the Pacific Northwest as a vital and strategic area for national defense.
Approximately 53.7% of defense personnel in Washington State are active-duty troops, with significant contributions from civilians (30.5%) and reservists (8.5%). This mix reflects the varied roles that personnel play in ensuring national security at both local and operational levels.
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