Researchers in Michigan are exploring the native Malus coronaria apple tree, which blooms later than common varieties, to discover genetic traits that may increase frost resistance. This research is part of a broader effort to adapt apple cultivation to climate change challenges, including temperature fluctuations and unpredictable weather patterns. Other innovative approaches include using solar panels for weather protection in various locations, reflecting a growing trend in fruit farming to utilize technology in response to climate-related agricultural challenges.
"That doesn't sound like a lot, but almost always that's enough for the flowers to escape the killing spring frost," said Steve van Nocker, a Michigan State University professor and plant geneticist.
"Growers' jobs are already hard. The change in climate, the increased unpredictability and variability, makes it that much harder," said Jared Buono.
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