Syria's new government aims to liberalize the economy, which was previously tightly controlled by Bashar al-Assad and his close circle. With heavy sanctions imposed by the US and Europe, these reforms may become difficult. In contrast, Japan operates one of the world's best transit systems through private companies, offering insights into efficient public transport management. Additionally, the article highlights the predicament of thousands of refugees left stranded due to President Trump's pause on the US resettlement program, which has disrupted the refugee assistance pipeline globally.
Syria's new government is seeking economic reform to liberalize the economy amidst heavy sanctions by the US and Europe, contrasting with the previous tightly managed regime.
Unlike Syria, where transit systems are government-run, Japan's exemplary transport network operates predominantly through private companies, showcasing a different economic structure.
The US resettlement program has paused under Trump's executive orders, leaving thousands of refugees stranded globally, highlighting the operational challenges of refugee assistance.
The situation in Syria reflects a significant shift from a tightly controlled economy under Bashar al-Assad toward an intention for liberalization, even amid sanctions.
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