The Turtle, the first military submarine, was used as a clandestine weapon during the American Revolutionary War; its mechanical aspects were sound, though limited in effectiveness.
The Hunley marked a significant advancement, becoming the first successful combat submarine by sinking a Union ship; however, it tragically lost more of its own crew than enemy sailors.
The evolution of submarines over the next century showed dramatic changes, with World War II serving as a turning point that significantly enhanced their military performance.
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