The electoral college is a process rather than a body, with electors meeting to cast votes for president every four years, highlighting a convoluted mechanism of election.
Growing criticism surrounds the electoral college, especially since it resulted in two Republican presidents winning without the popular vote, demonstrating a disconnect in American democracy.
Article II establishes the electoral college structure, with each state having electors equal to their congressional representation; 270 votes are required for a presidential win.
Most states use a winner-take-all method for awarding electors, which creates further complexities, while Maine and Nebraska allocate theirs differently by congressional district.
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