Before World War II, the concept of nuclear weapons was largely unknown to the general populace. The Manhattan Project, a clandestine initiative by American scientists, birthed these destructive capabilities through nuclear fission. The U.S. employed nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, compelling Japan to surrender. Presently, nuclear-armed countries utilize a deterrence strategy, agreeing not to use their weapons to prevent mutual destruction. However, the consequences of nuclear conflict extend far beyond immediate destruction, predicting a 'nuclear winter' leading to a global famine. The Federation of American Scientists categorizes the nuclear arsenals of various nations into four classifications to promote transparency in nuclear proliferation.
Before World War II, most individuals worldwide did not know what a nuclear warhead was. The Manhattan Project marked a secretive effort to develop the world's most dangerous weapons.
Nuclear deterrence remains central to national defense strategies of nuclear-armed countries, who agree not to use their weapons, knowing any attack would provoke retaliation.
The consequences of nuclear warfare extend beyond immediate destruction, as they could lead to a 'nuclear winter', causing widespread famine due to agricultural collapse.
According to the Federation of American Scientists, countries with nuclear arms are classified into four categories, including deployed strategic and non-strategic warheads.
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