Auschwitz, located in the small Polish town of Oswiecim, became the site of the largest extermination camp established by Nazis during World War II, leading to the deaths of 1.1 million people by early 1945. The selection of this location was due to its accessibility by train from various parts of Europe and efficient logistical planning needed for the mass extermination process. Discussions about the systematic annihilation of Jews and other targeted groups began as early as 1942 during the infamous Wannsee Conference, marking a horrifying chapter in history.
Auschwitz was chosen for its central location in Europe, making it easily accessible by train, coupled with critical logistical considerations for mass murder operations.
By the end of January 1945, over 1.1 million individuals had been murdered at Auschwitz, including Jews and countless others from various minority groups.
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