"In physics and statistical mechanics, a macrostate is the overall condition of a system-the big picture of what's going on. A microstate, on the other hand, is the exact configuration of all parts of the system that together produce that macrostate. To borrow a metaphor from scientist and author Dr. Melanie Mitchell, the macrostate of a slot machine is "win" or "lose," while the microstate is the exact combination of symbols, cherry-cherry-lemon, that gave you that payout. [Mitchell 2011]"
"The thing is, it is very easy to get lost in the microstates of a system and overfocus on minute details that don't change the end result. High-performing individuals and teams that operate in challenging conditions understand the difference. They learn where to direct their attention and energy to influence the outcome most effectively. They also know when it's time to stop tinkering with the microstate and refocus on the overall goal."
A macrostate is the overall condition of a system, while a microstate is the exact configuration of parts that produces that macrostate. Equivalent microstates can yield the same macrostate, so detailed differences sometimes do not affect outcomes. Overfocusing on microstates wastes scarce attention and energy, especially during crises. High-performing individuals and teams identify where intervention changes outcomes and stop tinkering with irrelevant details. Mapping the connection between micro-plans and macro-goals supports flexible adaptation when obstacles appear. Shared understanding of the desired macrostate enables teams to pivot methods without losing direction.
Read at Psychology Today
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