Sundowning is a challenging phenomenon for individuals with dementia, characterized by increased confusion and agitation during late afternoon or evening. Seasonal changes can exacerbate these symptoms, as variations in light and temperature disrupt the body's internal clock and hormone production. Hormones like melatonin and serotonin play vital roles in regulating sleep and mood. Therefore, consistent routines, environmental comfort, and exposure to proper light levels are essential strategies for managing sundowning symptoms effectively, enhancing the quality of life for both patients and caregivers.
The disruption of light exposure and temperature due to seasonal changes can significantly aggravate the symptoms of sundowning in individuals with dementia.
Maintaining a structured routine, coupled with adequate light exposure and environmental comfort, plays a crucial role in managing the symptoms associated with sundowning.
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