Cannabis encompasses two main varieties: hemp and marijuana, primarily distinguished by their THC content. Hemp, containing less than 0.3% THC, is utilized for diverse industrial, nutritional, and medicinal applications, making it a sustainable crop. Its fibers surpass cotton in strength and require minimal water. Conversely, marijuana, which has over 0.3% THC, provides psychoactive effects and has recognized medical benefits such as alleviating chronic pain and supporting mental health. The legalization trend across the globe reflects evolving perceptions and regulatory policies surrounding cannabis.
Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants that includes both hemp and marijuana. The key difference? THC content.
Hemp has been used for thousands of years in textiles, construction, and even food. It's one of the most sustainable crops due to its rapid growth cycle and ability to thrive without pesticides.
Marijuana's higher THC content has psychoactive effects. However, its medical applications are vast, with research backing its efficacy for conditions such as chronic pain relief.
As of 2024, cannabis laws vary widely across the U.S. and globally. The shift toward legalization is driven by economic gains and public health considerations.
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