A single course of antibiotics can cause lingering changes in gut microbes
Briefly

A single course of antibiotics can cause lingering changes in gut microbes
"Antibiotic use has been linked to changes in the gut's bacterial species that can last for four to eight years."
Commonly prescribed antibiotics produce significant changes in gut bacterial species composition that extend far beyond the treatment period. Research demonstrates that microbial diversity loss following antibiotic courses can persist for four to eight years. This prolonged disruption of the gut microbiome represents a substantial long-term consequence of antibiotic use, suggesting that the effects on bacterial communities are more persistent than previously understood. The extended duration of these changes raises important considerations for understanding the full impact of antibiotic therapy on human health and microbiome stability.
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