Archaeological investigations beneath an office block near Leadenhall Market in London have uncovered the remains of the city's first Roman basilica, built shortly after the Roman invasion. This two-storey, 2,000-year-old structure was once a central hub for political, judicial, and social gatherings in Roman Londinium. Despite being abandoned in the 5th century, its layout has influenced the development of medieval and modern London. The basilica's remains were discovered during excavations scheduled to make way for new construction, with experts noting its remarkable preservation.
Experts from Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA), who found the basilica remains under 85 Gracechurch Street, say it has 'extraordinary levels of preservation'.
'This is one of the most significant discoveries made in the city in recent years,' said Sophie Jackson, director of development at MOLA.
Originally two storeys high, the basilica was built during the late 70s or 80s - mere decades after Britain was invaded by the Romans, who called London 'Londinium'.
Although abandoned in the 5th century, Londinium's layout determined the siting and shape of the medieval City of London and hence the modern metropolis.
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