Initially opened in 1863, the Metropolitan Railway was designed to alleviate London's severe congestion. Over its first two years, it expanded significantly, connecting vital areas such as Notting Hill and Hammersmith. By the late 19th century, it reached as far as Buckinghamshire, showcasing its rapid growth. The line transitioned from steam to partial electric operation by the early 20th century. By 1933, it became part of the London Passenger Transport Board, which resulted in further route modifications, shaping the current structure of London’s extensive transport network.
The Metropolitan Railway, once a radical solution to London's congestion, transformed urban transport when it opened in 1863, utilizing steam trains beneath the city.
Rapid extensions of the Metropolitan Railway soon connected various areas of London, highlighting its importance in facilitating movement and stimulating regional development.
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