Alberto Fujimori, an agricultural engineer, won the presidency in 1989, capitalizing on a divided society where poorer, indigenous voters saw him as a relatable option compared to elite Vargas Llosa.
Fujimori's neoliberal policies, known as Fujishock, succeeded in restoring economic stability but also led to increased poverty, highlighting the complexities of his governance in Peru.
His rigorous campaign against the Sendero Luminoso guerrillas, though effective in significantly reducing violence, also brought accusations of human rights abuses against the armed forces.
Fujimori's leadership saw a transformation in Peru, characterized by economic reform, guerrilla warfare engagement, and a contentious legacy marked by both progress and human rights concerns.
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