Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold
Briefly

Quantum error correction enables practical quantum computing by merging physical qubits into logical qubits, achieving exponential error suppression below critical physical error thresholds.
Our distance-7 code, integrated in the Willow processor, demonstrates a significant suppression of logical error rates by a factor of 2.14, achieving only 0.143% error per cycle.
Maintaining below-threshold performance with real-time decoding, our system reaches an impressive average decoder latency of 63 s at distance-5 across a million cycles.
Our findings indicate that the logical performance is hindered by rare correlated error events occurring approximately once every hour, well within scaled operational needs.
Read at www.nature.com
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