A medieval Arma Christi scroll, uncovered at Bar Convent in York, reveals new insights into devotional practices, especially communal worship. Discovered by Dr. Hannah Thomas, the well-preserved scroll, dating around 1475, is unique for including response texts after each verse, which were likely used in group prayers. This scroll is one of only ten known Arma Christi scrolls from the 14th and 15th centuries and showcases detailed illuminated script and calligraphy. It will be displayed at the Bar Convent Living Heritage Centre in April 2025, having remained hidden for over 500 years.
"This is an illuminated script, with hand-drawn figures and beautiful calligraphy-it is a medieval work of art in its own right," she explains. "What makes it unique is the inclusion of response texts, indicating it was likely used by groups or families during prayer."
The Bar Convent scroll, thought to date from around 1475, may be among the last of its kind. Only ten other Arma Christi scrolls are known to exist, all dating from the 14th and 15th centuries.
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