Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos ruled Ptolemaic Egypt, known for bribing Roman leaders, yet faced usurpation and crippling debts passed to his children.
Despite his notorious reputation for drunkenness, Ptolemy XII's strategic bribery ensured the stability of Egypt against Roman control, securing the dynasty.
His return to power in 56 BCE via Roman influence exemplifies the complex relationship between Ptolemaic Egypt and the Roman Republic during his reign.
Ptolemy XII, referred to as 'Auletes' for his musically inclined lifestyle, faced disdain but utilized diplomacy to navigate his politically turbulent era.
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