The Battle of Stalingrad (July 1942 to February 1943) was a critical confrontation between German and Soviet forces during World War II. It aimed to secure oil fields in the Caucasus. The Soviet Red Army's fierce resistance led to a massive counteroffensive, encircling and effectively destroying Hitler's Sixth Army, which surrendered 91,000 troops, including Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus. This battle is considered a pivotal moment in the German-Soviet War, marking a shift from offensive to defensive strategies for the Germans, as they began a long retreat from Soviet territories.
Adolf Hitler's assault on Stalingrad in 1942 aimed to secure the USSR's vital oil fields, ultimately resulting in a disastrous defeat for the German forces.
The Battle of Stalingrad was marked by intense urban warfare and ended with the encirclement of Hitler's Sixth Army, leading to a significant turning point in the war.
Stalingrad, fiercely defended by Soviet troops, was crucial for both industrial resources and strategic military positioning, solidifying its importance in the Great Patriotic War.
The defeat at Stalingrad marked the first major victory for the Soviet Union against the Axis powers, changing the course of the Eastern Front in World War II.
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