Germany's economy has stagnated for five years, primarily due to energy disruptions, especially from the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The country, dependent on cheap energy for industrial exports, faced severe shocks when Russia halted natural gas supplies. This left industries grappling with soaring energy costs while attempts to shift toward renewable resources were hindered by infrastructure challenges and resistance. Furthermore, China has transitioned from a customer to a fierce competitor, further complicating Germany's economic landscape. Overall, these factors strain Germany's ability to recover its former status as a manufacturing leader in Europe.
Japan and other nations have cultivated relationships with China that allow for a leaner production base. Meanwhile, Germany has found itself increasingly competitive against domestic issues.
Germany's reliance on Russia showcased vulnerabilities in its energy infrastructure and hampered the scalability of renewable energy as a replacement.
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