Since 1991, Tunisia has not executed anyone, maintaining a de facto moratorium on the death penalty, though it remains a legal sentence. A mass trial involving over 40 defendants, including prominent opposition figures, is underway, amidst accusations of conspiracy against the state. Critics argue the charges reflect the erosion of democracy in Tunisia under President Kais Saied. Despite the 2014 constitution permitting the death penalty, the country has been an advocate for a global moratorium since 2012 and has not abolished the death penalty altogether, leading to concerns about potential future implementations in political cases.
The defendants contend that the charges—alleging conspiracy with foreign powers to undermine President Saied's regime—are baseless, emblematic of Tunisia’s deteriorating democratic landscape.
Despite judges issuing death sentences, Tunisia effectively maintains a moratorium on capital punishment since 1991, having last executed someone that year—serial killer Naceur Damergi.
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