More than half of world's bird species in decline, as leaders meet on extinction crisis

"More than half of all bird species are in decline, according to a new global assessment, with deforestation driving sharp falls in populations across the planet. On the eve of a key biodiversity summit in the UAE, scientists have issued a fresh warning about the health of bird populations, with 61% of assessed species now recording declines in their numbers."

"Just nine years ago, 44% of assessed bird species had declining populations, according to the red list of endangered species from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Dr Ian Burfield, BirdLife's global science coordinator, who helped oversee the assessment, said: That three in five of the world's bird species have declining populations shows how deep the biodiversity crisis has become and how urgent it is that governments take the actions they have committed to under multiple conventions and agreements."

61% of assessed bird species are recording population declines, up from 44% nine years earlier on the IUCN Red List. Deforestation, expanding agriculture and human development are driving habitat loss across regions, affecting species such as Schlegel's asity in Madagascar and the northern nightingale-wren in Central America. Birds provide critical ecosystem services including pollination, seed dispersal and pest control; hornbills can disperse up to 12,700 large seeds per day per square kilometre. Hundreds of conservationists are gathering at the IUCN congress in Abu Dhabi as governments face calls to implement biodiversity commitments. The green sea turtle recovery shows conservation can succeed.

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