In 2024, Africa experienced a record number of digital blackouts, with 21 shutdowns reported in 15 countries. This surge is attributed to growing governmental and non-state actor concerns about unrest, protests, and political instability. The findings, released by Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition, reveal that these disruptions often coincide with elections and conflicts. The global trend also indicates an overall increase in shutdowns, showcasing the weaponization of internet access against citizens. Significant violations stem from both state and non-state actors, underlining deepening issues surrounding internet freedom and human rights in Africa.
The rise in digital blackouts reflects a world where internet access is weaponised, restricted, and precarious, compounding crises during political conflict.
Authorities in Comoros, Guinea-Bissau and Mauritius joined main offenders like Burundi and Ethiopia, illustrating a troubling trend of government internet shutdowns in Africa.
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