The H5N1 bird flu virus has proliferated among various bird species globally and has been detected in mammals, including humans. The recent outbreaks have notably impacted the poultry industry, resulting in significant egg shortages and affecting millions of birds across the world. Data indicates a rising number of human cases, predominantly linked to dairy cattle exposure. Experts emphasize caution regarding raw milk products and warn that while the virus is spreading in animals, its human transmission capability remains non-existent for now.
The H5N1 virus has affected 15.83 million birds globally and caused 70 human cases since 2024, with a significant impact on dairy cows.
Experts recommend avoiding feeding animals unpasteurized milk to prevent bird flu, as the virus can spread through contaminated animals and surfaces.
Bird flu primarily spreads through direct contact with infected animals and does not currently transmit between humans, though it has infected various mammal species.
California and Washington are the most affected U.S. states, with numerous human cases arising from exposure to infected livestock and poultry.
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