What Is Birthright Citizenship, and Who Could Trump's Executive Order Affect? | KQED
Briefly

Birthright citizenship, established by the 14th Amendment in 1868, guarantees that all individuals born on U.S. soil are American citizens. This constitutional provision was a response to discriminatory laws affecting formerly enslaved Black Americans. The landmark Supreme Court case United States v. Wong Kim Ark further expanded this interpretation, ruling that citizenship is determined by place of birth rather than the nationality of parents. This precedent has significant implications for the citizenship status of children born to immigrant parents, ensuring they are also recognized as U.S. citizens.
The 14th Amendment established birthright citizenship in 1868, ensuring that anyone born on U.S. soil is automatically recognized as an American citizen.
The Supreme Court in 1898 confirmed that birthright citizenship includes children of non-citizen immigrant parents, establishing a significant legal precedent.
The case of United States v. Wong Kim Ark highlighted the validity of birthright citizenship, affirming citizenship based on birth location, not parental nationality.
The 14th Amendment initially aimed to protect the rights of formerly enslaved Black Americans post-Civil War, but its implications extended to all U.S.-born children.
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