The United Kingdom is the second-biggest spender in NATO and the largest in Europe but its military strength is declining. Years of severe austerity and navigating the post-Brexit economy mean the UK's economic outlook is bleak.
Pakistan's military power belies its weak economy and extremely low GDP per capita. With 170 nuclear warheads, Pakistan's high ranking mostly comes from its ballistics and large standing army.
France is downsizing its military presence in Africa to around 600 troops, down from two years ago. The French military has a major problem with recruitment and retention.
Egypt's military strength is a source of economic weakness. The most populous nation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) struggles with balancing military investment and economic stability.
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