How World War I veterans shaped Civil Rights Movement - Harvard Gazette
Briefly

A recent study found that Black men drafted during World War I were notably influenced by the discrimination they faced, leading to increased political activism and involvement with the NAACP. Analysis of military records and census data revealed that by 1930, these veterans made up 15% of NAACP membership. The harsh realities of segregation and limited roles for Black troops fostered a sense of betrayal that motivated many to engage in civil rights efforts post-war.
The study highlights that the significant discrimination Black troops faced while serving in World War I led to 'deep feelings of institutional betrayal and discontent' that compelled many veterans to challenge the status quo.
Researchers found that by 1930, World War I veterans comprised 15 percent of male members in the NAACP, underscoring their pivotal role in the early Civil Rights Movement.
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