Sam Altman's AI empire will devour as much power as New York City and San Diego combined. Experts say it's 'scary' | Fortune
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Sam Altman's AI empire will devour as much power as New York City and San Diego combined. Experts say it's 'scary' | Fortune
OpenAI and NVIDIA announced plans to build AI data centers consuming up to 10 gigawatts, with additional projects totaling 17 gigawatts already in motion. A single corporate project could consume more electricity daily than two American cities pushed to their breaking point. New York City uses about 10 gigawatts in summer, and San Diego exceeded 5 gigawatts during a 2024 heat wave. Experts warn computing's share of global power may rise to 10–12% by 2030, marking an escalation from earlier five-gigawatt estimates and raising concerns about grid strain and societal impact.
""I've been a computer scientist for 40 years, and for most of that time computing was the tiniest piece of our economy's power use," Chien told Fortune. "Now it's becoming a large share of what the whole economy consumes.""
""It's scary because computing was always the tiniest piece of our economy's power use," he said. "Now it could be 10% or 12% of the world's power by 2030. We're coming to some seminal moments for how we think about AI and its impact on society.""
""It's pretty amazing," Chien said. "A year-and-a-half ago they were talking about five gigawatts. Now they've upped the ante to 10, 15, even 17. There's an ongoing escalation.""
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