The current boom in artificial intelligence (AI) can be traced back to academic foundations, but much leading-edge research is now done by private companies.
Top-notch AI research is increasingly concentrated in a few US-based private firms, with only a small fraction of research output attributed to academia.
The role of industry in AI research has increased significantly, from 22% of leading AI conference presentations in 2000 to 38% in 2020.
Industry's share of the most powerful AI models surged from 11% in 2010 to a staggering 96% in 2021, showcasing its growing dominance over academia.
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