When Candice Millard wrote Destiny of the Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine, and the Murder of a President, she came at the story of James Garfield from a fittingly odd angle given his relative obscurity among American presidents. Millard recalls reading a biography of Alexander Graham Bell, who had invented the telephone but dedicated a tremendous amount of time and energy to developing a metal detector of sorts, called an "induction balance," for the purpose of locating the bullet lodged in Garfield's body. Millard writes that while it took her three years to complete the book, "it took only a few days of research to realize what Bell must have known - that President Garfield was not only a tragic figure, but one of the most extraordinary men ever elected President of the United States." That, in the end, became the book's driving purpose.
The greatest virtue of the Steven Spielberg biopic Lincoln, which the playwright Tony Kushner adapted from Doris Kearns Goodwin's book Team of Rivals, is that it's about the fundamental lack of virtue that comes with being president. For as much as Abraham Lincoln is flattened out into "Honest Abe," the universal choice for the greatest of all American presidents, his lionization papers over the horse-trading
