"Torpedoes have changed little over the years in terms of their concept and their operation. Simply put, a torpedo is effectively a small, unmanned submersible - a kind of hybrid of a mini-submarine and a missile, designed to attack both submarines and surface ships."
"Torpedoes are initially connected to the launching submarine by a wire or fibre-optic cable transmitting targeting data. These wires are designed to be 'cut' as the torpedo gets close to its target, with the torpedo then switching on its own active sonar to steer the rest of the way."
"Electric motors are generally preferable, given their ability to accelerate instantly and achieve higher speeds. However, the range is generally considered to be lower than fuel-propelled torpedoes."
Torpedoes are unmanned submersible weapons designed to attack both submarines and surface ships, functioning as hybrids between mini-submarines and missiles. Modern torpedoes are typically dual-purpose and can be guided via wire or fiber-optic cables transmitting targeting data before switching to active sonar for final approach. Propulsion varies between electric motors, which offer instant acceleration and higher speeds, and fuel-powered systems, which generally provide greater range. Exact firing distances remain classified but may extend tens of kilometers. Torpedoes remain the primary armament of attack submarines despite their relatively simple design compared to modern weaponry.
Read at Fortune
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