Mencius asserts that everyone inherently possesses compassion, shame, humility, and a sense of right and wrong, akin to having foundational limbs that can grow into virtues.
The notion that not responding compassionately to a child about to fall into a well is unnatural highlights a deep belief in the innate moral instincts that guide human behavior.
Mencius suggests that these moral sprouts are not just feelings but essential elements required for a just society, which can flourish under the right nurturing.
According to Mencius, the cultivation of these inherent moral traits is vital; neglecting them is tantamount to depriving oneself and society of their full potential.
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