Newton's mathematical equations provided a rational language to describe the universe, inspiring Enlightenment thinkers to embrace reason over religious dogma, yet his personal beliefs remained distinctly theistic.
The Fitzwilliam Manuscript serves as a unique insight into Newton's personal thoughts, displaying his struggle with sin and morality, even as he revolutionized scientific thought.
Newton's youthful document, listing sins, reflects not only his personal philosophy but also the tension between scientific discovery and traditional religious views prevalent during the Enlightenment.
Despite the Enlightenment's shift toward deism and atheism, Newton's theistic beliefs highlight a complex integrity that bridged faith and the emerging modern scientific worldview.
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