Russia's outreach to the Taliban is motivated primarily by regional security concerns rather than any strategic alignment. The Kremlin fears the rising number of foreign extremist fighters in Afghanistan, particularly those linked to groups like ISIS-K. This situation exacerbates worries about potential instability spilling over into Central Asian countries that have delicate political situations. For the Taliban, alliances with powerful nations are crucial for achieving legitimacy on the world stage, viewing any engagement as a form of acceptance despite its use of force to gain power.
Russia's request for better ties with the Taliban is mainly driven by increasing concerns regarding foreign terrorist presence in Afghanistan, particularly from groups like ISIS-K.
The Taliban seeks international recognition to validate its regime, leveraging any engagement with major powers as a means of gaining legitimacy despite its violent rise to power.
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