Geopolitical tensions are causing high-income countries to divert resources from international development to defense, which undermines efforts to address critical global challenges. The U.S. under Trump has halted foreign aid programs and increased defense budgets significantly. Similarly, other nations, including the U.K., France, and Germany, are cutting back on development assistance. This retreat threatens efforts to address climate change and global health crises, particularly in low- and middle-income countries which lack the support needed to utilize funds effectively. Historical examples, such as the Marshall Plan, underline the importance of rebuilding societies to ensure stability and safety.
After the Second World War, the United States approved funding - which would eventually rise to more than $12 billion - for the rebuilding of western Europe. Known as the Marshall Plan, it was not merely an act of generosity. It was a calculated effort to rebuild economies, stabilize democracies and contain the spread of extremism. Building resilient societies abroad will similarly make people safer in their own nations today.
Under President Donald Trump, the United States has suspended multiple foreign-aid programmes and taken steps to withdraw from the World Health Organization. Trump is proposing discretionary-budget increases of 13% for the defence department and 65% for homeland security.
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