Lebanon's complex relationship with Israel has evolved since independence in 1943, with internal divides over whether to align with Zionist aspirations or maintain ties with Arab neighbors.
The 1948 war saw Lebanon and several other Arab states declare war on Israel, leading to the establishment of the 1949 armistice lines, commonly referred to as the Green Line.
The end of the first Arab-Israeli war resulted in significant displacement, with approximately 700,000 Palestinians leaving their homes, significantly impacting Lebanon's demographic landscape.
In 1949, the UN established UNRWA to assist the influx of Palestinian refugees into Lebanon, underscoring the humanitarian crisis resulting from the conflict.
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