In its annual report, Freedom House indicates that global freedom declined for the 19th year in a row in 2024, significantly impacted by armed conflicts and political violence, amid unprecedented electoral activity worldwide. Despite this overall negative trend, bright spots appeared particularly in South Asia, with Bhutan and Senegal being elevated to 'free' status. Bangladesh and Sri Lanka also recorded significant freedom score improvements following shifts in leadership. However, Syria's overall ratings remained dismal despite certain gains, underscoring the complicated nature of the quest for political freedom and representation in many regions.
Freedom House's annual report reveals that 2024 marked the 19th consecutive year of global freedom decline, driven by armed conflicts and political violence.
Yana Gorokhovskaia highlighted the unprecedented number of global elections in 2024, stating it made this year more dynamic even amidst ongoing declines in freedom.
Despite the overarching decline, South Asia saw significant improvements, with Bhutan and Senegal achieving 'free' status, showcasing democratic gains in otherwise turbulent regions.
Bangladesh and Sri Lanka also scored notable increases in freedom, with shifts in leadership indicating a potential pivot towards greater political liberty and representation.
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