War in Iran spotlights the risk to drinking water for millions in the Persian Gulf

"Desalination plants are a critical resource—they convert seawater to drinking water. Around 70 to 90 percent of the population in most countries in the Persian Gulf region relies on desalination for drinking water."

"Targeting desalination plants is likely a war crime under international law because they are civilian infrastructure. Direct attacks aren't the only threat to the region's drinking water."

Iran faces a severe drinking water crisis worsened by ongoing conflict with the U.S. and regional tensions. Attacks on water infrastructure, including desalination plants, have raised concerns about water security. Climate change, mismanagement, and infrastructure issues have led to dwindling potable water reserves. Desalination is crucial for the Gulf region, with 70 to 90 percent of the population depending on it. Targeting these facilities may constitute a war crime under international law, highlighting the vulnerability of civilian infrastructure amidst military actions.

Read at www.scientificamerican.com