"Men feel their masculinity is threatened when they are told they are less assertive, dominant, or 'masculine' than others. They may also experience these reactions when they find themselves to be subordinate to a woman who clearly takes the lead or when they are expected to perform tasks considered 'unmanly.'"
"The effects are surprisingly strong when men conclude that they do not conform to the masculine ideal - stronger than when they receive external feedback. Especially when others are present, the pressure to present oneself as masculine increases."
A study from the University of Kaiserslautern-Landau reveals that many men feel threatened by female bosses, which impacts their emotions and behavior. Researchers analyzed 123 experiments involving nearly 20,000 men, finding that doubts about masculinity lead to altered attitudes and compensatory reactions. Men experience emotional distress when they perceive themselves as less assertive or dominant than women. The pressure to conform to masculine ideals intensifies in the presence of others, resulting in anxiety and stress when faced with female leadership.
Read at Mail Online
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