July 7 symbolizes the struggle against Kenya's autocratic rule, notably marked by the 1990 Saba Saba protests. These protests aimed for political accountability and a multi-party democracy amidst Daniel arap Moi's oppressive regime defined by kleptocracy and ethnic division. The protests arose after the unjust detention of two ministers, leading to widespread dissent. Though subsequent elections were marred by violence, the protests succeeded in weakening Moi's grip on power. The legacy of Saba Saba continues to inspire modern activists, particularly Gen Z, who express frustration over unaddressed leadership issues.
"The striking similarity between the Gen Z protests of 2024-25 and the Saba Saba protests of the '90s is that both were centered on a clamor for better leadership."
"It was the day people came out in open defiance of a brutal dictatorship. It was a day we reclaimed our voice."
"They were disruptive, but made people very confident. They definitely changed Kenya, and the people realized they can speak up and that they have the power."
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