Many Americans express concerns over their First Amendment rights waning, with varied experiences reported across different demographics. NPR's series highlights fears of scientists censoring research, students avoiding activism due to deportation risks, and teachers hesitating to discuss historical events candidly. Conversely, some conservative groups, including anti-abortion activists, claim a newfound freedom to express their viewpoints since President Trump's return to office. This division illustrates a complex relationship with free speech in contemporary America, ranking as a primary concern among citizens across the political spectrum.
"When students make connections to events in history that don't frame the current administration in a positive light and then ask questions, it gives me pause," says E., a high school history teacher, who asked NPR to use only her first initial for fear she could be reported for speaking out. "I've had to hold back, sometimes changing the subject abruptly, telling them that I can't comment."
Yet plenty of others, including anti-abortion activists, the far-right activist group Moms for Liberty and members of university Republican clubs, say they feel more free today to express views without fear of a backlash now that President Trump is back in office.
Our reporting found scientists are scrubbing reports and federal grant applications of words the Trump administration has banned.
Free speech ranked as the second most concerning issue for Americans today, illustrating diverging experiences of those feeling censored and those feeling liberated.
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