Only when tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean encounter the right ingredients for long enough do they strengthen to the point of designation.
Meteorologists closely monitor a cyclone's wind speed, classifying it as a tropical storm at 39 mph, Category 1 hurricane at 74 mph, enabling risk predictions and warnings.
Hurricane-force winds can destroy buildings, create storm surge leading to fatalities, while heavy rain causes flash floods, especially in cyclone-hit inland areas.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration predicts a potentially severe hurricane season, with 17 to 25 tropical storms, emphasizing the need for preparedness.
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