The sit-in movement, which began in Greensboro, N.C., in 1960, faced a loss of momentum by 1961, particularly in Rock Hill, S.C., where local businesses refused to integrate. In response, organizer Thomas Gaither introduced a revolutionary tactic: instead of paying fines after their arrests at a McCrory's lunch counter, the Friendship Nine chose to serve time on a county chain gang. This 'jail no bail' stance not only highlighted their moral commitment but also reignited the civil rights movement, inspiring protests across the nation as Americans became increasingly aware of the injustices of segregation.
The choice of jail was an emotional breakthrough for the civil rights movement because it dramatized protesters' willingness to pay a real price for their convictions.
In 1961, 22-year-old organizer Thomas Gaither introduced a new tactic, choosing to serve 30-day sentences on the county chain gang instead of paying fines.
The 'jail no bail' tactic by the Friendship Nine transformed the sit-in movement, inspiring more protests and drawing national attention to civil rights issues.
The sit-in movement's momentum was jeopardized until the Friendship Nine's commitment to jail time demonstrated serious dedication and revitalized the push for desegregation.
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