The article reflects on President Donald Trump's consideration for a third term, tying it to historical precedents. Notably, it discusses Franklin D. Roosevelt's unprecedented third term in 1940, which defied the established norm against third-term bids. While tradition favored the two-term limit stemming from Washington's precedent, FDR's overwhelming electoral support marked a significant shift in political norms. The historical context signifies a change in public sentiment towards leadership continuity during crises, especially evident during World War II, raising questions about future presidential terms in U.S. democracy.
Nearly a century ago, historian John Bach McMaster predicted that a president seeking a third term would face significant opposition, reflecting the strong no-third-term doctrine in American political custom.
Franklin D. Rooseveltâs election to a third term in 1940 shattered the long-standing tradition of two-term limits, as he received overwhelming public support amid the political and economic challenges of the time.
Despite concerns about the third-term precedent, the democratic process allowed Roosevelt to win reelection, demonstrating the electorate's willingness to prioritize leadership continuity in wartime.
The two-term limit was an informal tradition established by George Washington, which only became codified into law with the 22nd Amendment, ratified in 1951.
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