Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa has enacted the PVO Amendment Act, which is seen as a severe restriction on civil society and NGOs. The law is touted as a measure to combat money laundering and terrorism financing but has been criticized as a means to curb dissent and increase governmental control over charitable organizations. Critics, including social activists, warn that it complicates NGO registration and governance by increasing ministerial oversight, while imposing harsh penalties that threaten their very existence.
The legislation establishes strict definitions for "beneficial owner" and "controller," while imposing penalties of up to 35 years' imprisonment for illicit financing, putting NGOs at significant risk.
Critics argue the new law is a thinly veiled attempt to stifle dissent and consolidate power, particularly in the lead-up to future elections.
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