"Deciding whether to use Python or Rust isn't just a syntax choice; it's a career bet. According to the StackOverflow Developer Survey, Python dominates in accessibility, with 66.4% of people learning to code choosing it as their entry point. Python usage skyrocketed from 32% in 2017 to 57% in 2024, making it the tool of choice for "more than half of the world's programmers." GitHub has also reported that Python overtook JavaScript as their most-used language for the first time in over a decade."
"But Rust's trajectory tells a different story. Despite its complexity, its usage has grown from 7% to 11% since 2020. It's also been the " Most Admired programming language " for nine straight years, with over 80% of developers wanting to continue using it. The real question isn't which language will "win" - it's which one positions you for the problems you want to solve."
Python prioritizes readability and rapid prototyping through clean, English-like syntax and dynamic typing. It leads in accessibility and adoption, with learner and usage metrics showing large growth and broad ecosystem support for data science, automation, and scripting. Python enables fast iteration and easy integration but faces runtime-performance limits and concurrency constraints such as the GIL. Rust emphasizes performance, memory safety, and fearless concurrency via strict typing, ownership, and no garbage collector. Rust attracts high developer admiration and growing adoption for systems programming and reliable large-scale software. Many developers combine Rust for performance-critical components with Python for higher-level logic.
Read at The JetBrains Blog
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